Thursday, September 15, 2011

Spring Hill College

Spring Hill College, founded in 1830, is the oldest Catholic college in the South. Cardinal Joseph Fesch, Napoleon's Uncle and said to be the only member of the Clergy trusted by Napoleon, was a major benefactor of the college. In addition to funding the school, Fesch, known for his art collections, provided important works of art to Spring Hill. Unfortunately, these were lost when the original building burned. The current administration building was designed by William Freret of New Orleans, a Spring Hill Alumnus. The school was strategically located by Bishop Portier midway between the large catholic populations of Saint Augustine and Pensacola to the east and New Orleans and other towns of Louisiana to the west. The location on the hill about eight miles west of Mobile was also said to be free of yellow fever. In the early years, the school was attended by the well-born Creoles of the Gulf South as well as the Caribbean and Central America. Paul Morphy is one of the famous early attendees of the college and, during the Civil War, children of prominant families such as Semmes, Maury, Taylor, Beauregard, and Bullock attended the school. Two brothers from Cuba, Ernest and Nemesio Guillo, attended Spring Hill in 1860 and later introduced baseball to Cuba. I've also heard that at one time during the early 20th century, a majority of the members of the Mexican Supreme Court were Spring Hill Alumni. To this day, most of the students come from the old French and Spanish colonial towns from Florida through Louisiana and along the Mississippi River up to Illinois. Spring Hill will always be close to my heart because it was one of my first experiences with study abroad. It was here that I studied English as a Foreign Language for a Summer Course during high school.

Original Building (1831) Designed by Claude Beroujon

Administration Building (1869) by Freret




St. Joseph's Chapel

Stewartfield (1842) with Avenue of Oaks

Byrne Hall and Soccer Field

Sodality Chapel (c. 1850)



Friday, September 9, 2011

Roses of Old Mobile

The Vineland Nursery was established by C.C. Langdon in the 1850's. It was located north of Mobile near Citronelle, Alabama and, I am told, ancient camellias can still be found on the site. The 1858-59 Vineland Nursery catalog included a listing of a dozen varieties of roses that were sold that year. They were as follows:
  • Augusta Climber
  • Cornice  De Marseilles
  • Cloth of Gold
  • Duchess of Sutherland
  • Giant of Battles
  • La Marque
  • La Reine
  • Luxembourg
  • Octavie
  • Pope Pius
  • Solfataire
  • Souvenir de la Malmaison
I have found what I believe to be eight of the varieties listed in the catalog and have included a few of them in the  photos below.


Duchess of Sutherland with St Joseph's Lilly

Geant de Batailles

Souvenir de la Malmaison

La Marque, Climbing


Saturday, August 27, 2011

Visitation Monastery

The Convent of the Visitation on Spring Hill Avenue was first established in 1833 by Bishop Portier and constructed with the help of his Master Builder Claude Beroujon. It provides one of the most beautiful settings in Mobile.  It served as a school from its beginnings until 1953 when it was converted to a retreat house. Students came not just from Mobile but throughout the area and even Latin America. The surviving buildings were constructed between 1854 and 1895. The chapel dedicated to the Sacred Heart was realized through the financial assistance of Madame Camille Marguerite De Poorter and the McGill brothers, Felix and Arthur in 1895. Harrod and Andry of New Orleans served as architects. In 1953 a Candy Shop was established and the Nuns continue to make and sell their delicious "Heavenly Hash" along with linens and other souvenirs at the gift shop.








Friday, August 19, 2011

Washington Square, Oakleigh Garden District

I recommend to anyone visiting Mobile that they take a tour of the Oakleigh Garden District. In the heart of the district is Washington Square which was deeded to the city as a public promenade in 1850. The homes facing the square were built just after the Civil War and represent some of the best examples of  italianate and victorian architecture in the city.














Thursday, August 11, 2011

Early Furnishings of Mobile

 I have often wondered what happened to the early furnishings of Mobile. I'm not talking about the large plantation style furnishings of the antebellum era but the stuff before that. I am talking about the furnishings of the colonial period and territorial years. Sure, there were large fires in 1827 and 1839 that destroyed much of what was then Mobile but I'm sure that plenty of people had the opportunity to save their belongings before losing their homes. Not to mention the many plantation homes all around the bay and congregated along the rivers just north of Mobile, some of which survived into the 20th century. What is certain is that  they are exceedingly rare and one of my favorite hobbies is searching the many antique stores around town for them and any other local items that may pre-date statehood.  I have added photos of a few of the early items from my collection that I believe to have a local provenance and are, at least, regional pieces.

18th to early 19th century Creole Style chair (found in Mobile)

primitive ladder back chair (found in South Mobile County)

Croom (Gaillard) Armoire, c. 1835, with center belt drawer
Gaillard House, 1836 (HABS Photo)

 Zeno Chastang House, representative of early plantation house on Mobile River  (HABS Photo)


Friday, August 5, 2011

Dauphin Island

Dauphin Island is a barrier Island south of Mobile that is rich in history and natural beauty. It was named Isle Dauphine in 1707 in honor of the wife of the heir apparent to the throne of France. It has beautiful white sand beaches and, at times, the waters around the island can be the same brilliant emerald colors that have made other parts of the gulf coast famous.

Detail from "Vue de l'Isle Dauphine dans la province de La Louisiane", ca. 1718
    
West End, Dauphin Island, Alabama

Bayou Heron, Dauphin Island, Alabama

Enjoying the Island

Dauphin Island Deep Sea Fishing Rodeo, 2006

Dauphin Island Dunes, George Bryant, 1956